www.losttreasure.com

Online Newsletter Volume VI, Issue 2 

January 23, 2004

Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm. –Ralph Waldo Emerson

   

A Word From Our Sponsor


After extensive work by our Engineers, Accurate Locators is delighted to announce the release of our new cutting edge detection system: the
Geophysical Electro Magnetic Surveyor. www.accuratelocators.com/gems

Important LTOL Links

Outlet Mall
Have you visited the new Lost Treasure Outlet Mall? Here you will find over 12,500 books, maps, magazines and other treasure hunting supplies geared toward making your treasure hunt more successful!!
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 Tip-Of-The-Day
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A new tip is posted every day for your learning experience.

Today's Treasure Tale
http://www.losttreasure.com/todaystreasuretale.cfm

A new tale is posted every day for your reading enjoyment.


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Thank You Very Much to all the Staff for the El Cazador treasure coin.  It is greatly appreciated.  Keep up the Great work on the Magazine & Web site!

Best Regards,
Bill (8th week winner)
bpcschultz@novagate.com

Win A Detector!! 

 
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Treasure Facts and Treasure Cache

   It's two books in one--Packed with the world's greatest cache stories in Treasure Cache and the best tips on finding treasure in Treasure Facts. 

   Click on either magazine cover to order your copy today. Receive the 2004 edition before Christmas!! 

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Click on the FMDAC logo above and find a host of  valuable information about metal detecting.  


Too Much Detecting Equipment?

Reach millions of potential buyers for only $1 per word!! For only a dollar, your classified ad is published online and each month in Lost Treasure magazine. Email your ad today to: customerservice@losttreasure.com


Good Tools are Essential

Order the Publisher's Choice Digging Tool and many more essential treasure hunting tools online. Click on the picture for a complete listing!!


Upcoming Features in Lost Treasure Magazine

February--Ghost Towns and Relic Hunting--Features stories of forgotten ghost towns and how best to find the relics they contain. 

March--Gold--Methods for gold recovery that the weekend prospector can put to good use!! Plus you'll find places to hunt, new recovery methods and historical accounts of hidden gold caches.

April--War Relics--Revolutionary and Civil War relics, gold and coin shooting in search of these treasures.

May--Coin Shooting Hot Spots and Techniques--Places that have been overlooked or improperly hunted, new ways to find more coins. Methods for finding and researching coin sites, detecting tips, recovery methods.


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Newsletter Bonus Tip:  PLACES TO SEARCH FOR LOST MINES AND TREASURES

Newsletter Bonus Tale: The Confederate Knights’ Brentwood Cache


Classified Marketplace


TRAVEL

METAL DETECTING ADVENTURES Peru, Spain and Mongolia. Swing your detector where no one else has gone before. Working with archaeologists and permits. For more information please call Global Research (201) 641-4727 or www.globaldiscoverynetwork.com    04/04 

GOLD

GOLD CONCENTRATES with Nuggets. Sapphire mine concentrates. Write DreaMail LT, 6726 Peach Tree Road, Roanoke, VA 24018 or email dreamailco@aol.com     04/05

GOLDMAPS.COM Find Nuggets. Pan gold. Virginia, Carolinas, Georgia, Alabama, and California (321) 783-4595 06/04

U.S. Historical Maps. Let our historical map reproductions guide you to TREASURE! Map research is the #1 tool used by ALL successful Treasure Hunters. Specializing in:

*Scarce City and County Homestead Maps
*USGS Topo Maps
* California Maps
* Railroad and War Maps

Find your guide to WEALTH today: www.stores.ebay.com/mapsofthepast   
or email
mapsofthepast@insightbb.com
                                03/04

PUBLICATIONS AND RESEARCH

TALES OF THE CABALLOS, a new book on the history of these famous mountains as told from a Treasure Hunter's perspective. (775) 356-2919                                               04/04 

TREASURE MAGAZINES Complete 1970’s thru 2003. Trade-guitars, banjos, or make offer. (239) 598-1034     04/04

For sale: RESEARCH compiled by Michael Paul Henson (deceased), 20 pages per U.S. state, all 50 states, $5 per state. Send check or money order to Mrs. M.P. Henson, P.O. Box 980, Jeffersonville, IN 47131-0980. RIGHT HERE IN THE USA—Fields available where diamonds can be picked up for FREE. Send $2 for info. Contact Society, P.O. Box 23321, Santa Barbara, CA 93121                                                      IFN

TREASURE TAPES FOR SALE All States. For more information call Carroll Basil at (812) 282-9986 or send a letter requesting information to 226 Short Street, Carksville, IN 47129

THOUSANDS BACK ISSUES MAGAZINES.
TREASURE, DESERT, TREASURE HUNTING BOOKS. SEND $1.00 FOR LISTS. BILL HENDRICKSON, 2019 CENTER, CORTEZ, CO 81321.                                                                                         IFN

LARGE COLLECTIONS OF OLD TREASURE MAGAZINES. SEND $1 WITH SASE TO MERLE KELLY, 794 LOCHAVEN, SPRINGFIELD, OR 97477 

COMPLETE SET DESERT MAGAZINE 534 issues. Call or write Bill Hendrickson, 2019 Center Street, Cortez, CO 81321, phone (970) 565-7392                                 03/04

DOWSING

DOWSING $35 PER MAP OR SKETCH. State object of search.                                                                                     07/04

LEARN TO DOWSE $5 POSTAGE PAID. Will dowse lost items, send complete description, map $25. Rechey Davidson, 10040 Private Road 3814, Quinlan, TX 75474 or recheyd@hawkpci.net                          INF

WOULD YOU like to have a topographic map dowsed for a treasure cache site? Be sure to include information on treasure. It’s $20 for one map. Mail to: Mr. Francis Zarnowski, Mod 9, 1 Veterans Drive, Spring City, PA 19475-1241    04/04

EQUIPMENT FOR SALE 

ANDERSON ROD PMR2 for sale. $600. Bob Huntsman, 141 N. Smyrna Road, Searcy, AR 72143 (501) 268-3390 bhntsmn@ipa.net 07/04

SAVE$ SAVE$ SAVE$ Owner retiring for health reasons. My loss is your gain. Garrett, Fisher, Minelab & others will be sold at or below dealer cost. For more info call 1-800-889-9540 02/04

EVERYTHING FOR THE COMPETITION HUNTER IN ONE LOCATION!! Events, tips, shadow detectors and accessories. www.quest4thepast.com                                                        03/04 

WANTED

PRE-1900 DOG LICENSES Top Dollar paid by serious collector. Also wanted 1900-1920 Washington D.C. tags and numerals. Diane Bandy (412) 635-9439                             03/04

COLLECTIBLES FOR SALE

SPANISH TREASURE from sunken galleons: Pieces of Eight, Musket Balls, Artifacts. From the Atocha, Margarita, 1715 Fleet and others. www.spanishtreasure.com                                         04/04

SON OF JESSE WOODSON JAMES, famous outlaw, Jessie Edward James, Jr. pocket watch inscribed inside dust cover "Jessie James From Father 1890." Accepting bids starting at $5,000. Phone (512) 326-9956. Sam Nokes, 5200 Buffalo Pass, Austin, TX 78745                           02/04

Lost Treasure, Inc. Is:

Photo courtesy of Predator Tools

PUBLISHER Lee Harris

MANAGING EDITOR Janet Warford-Perry 

ADVERTISING John Housley

WEBMASTER Dennis Watson 

WEB DEVELOPER Jann Whitehill 

PRODUCTION Becki Harris

SUBSCRIPTIONS  Isa Harris and Joyce Lord

© 2003 Lost Treasure Inc. All rights reserved.

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Calendar of Events 2004


January

16-17— Globe, Arizona. The 47th Annual Gila County Gem and Mineral Show, Gila County Fairgrounds. Contact Bill Morrow (928) 425-0194.

February

28-29—Monroe Washington. The Washington Prospectors Mining Association is hosting their annual Washington State Gold, Gem and Mineral Show 2004 at the Evergreen Fairgrounds. For additional information email auminer@earthlink.net call (206) 784-6039 or visit the club website at www.washingtonprospectors.org  

28-29—Tyler, Texas. Texas Treasure Show, sponsored by the Texas Council of Treasure Clubs, Inc., www.texascouncil.com  email Keith Wills kwills@worldnet.att.net or (903) 843-5555.

March

6-7—Big Spring, Texas. The 35th Annual Gem and Mineral Show at the Howard County Fair Barn. Contact Lola Lamb, 2200 Cecilia, Big Spring, TX 79720, 432-263-3340.

6-7--Stockton, California.  American Metal Detecting Association will host two hunts at the San Joaquin County Fairgrounds. For more info contact Carolyn Garrett cgarrettwc@aol.com or call (916) 331-7931.

13—Grant, Florida. The 16th Annual Hunt sponsored by the Treasure Coast Archaeology Society, at Grant Community Park. For more information write to: TCAS, 836 Montrose Avenue, Sebastian, FL 32958. Or call Jim Stuart at 772-581-0135. Email inquiries to JimEMTeach@aol.com  Visit the club website at http://www.geocities.com/tcas_club 

13-14--Salem, Oregon. American Metal Detecting Association will host two hunts at the Oregon State Fair Center. For more info contact Carolyn Garrett cgarrettwc@aol.com or call (916) 331-7931.

27-28—Longview, Texas. The East Texas Treasure Hunters Association 9th Annual Happy Trails two day open hunt at Rockin' L Ranch. Contact Terry Smith termar@texramp.net  (903) 238-3020 or 734-7682, or write him at PO Box 455 Judson, TX 75660. Or contact Billy Shivers (903) 759-0546 dobber16@sydcom.net

27-28--Blacksburg, South Carolina. 7TH Annual Treasure Hunt of the Carolinas sponsored by Joyce and Randy Gatchel, to be held at Ed Brown's Rodeo Grounds in Blacksburg. Contact person is Randy Gatchel, 1536 W. Cherokee St., Blacksburg, SC 29702 - phone number 864-839-3598 - email LINCOLNRG@AOL.COM. Mail inquiries should send a large sase to my address. 

April

18--Huffman, Texas. Houston Archaeology and Recovery Club 23rd Annual Open Treasure Hunt at the new hunt site. See http://www.texascouncil.com for hunt flyer, email byron_whitaker@yahoo.com or Call Byron Whitaker after 5:30 p.m. (281) 350-6958.

16-18—Riverside, California. The West Coast Prospectors and Treasure Hunters present their 17th annual open hunt. Rendezvous 2004 will be at Rancho Jurupa Campground. For information contact Ralph Crowther, 26722 Valpariso Dr., Mission Viejo, CA 92691, 949-588-2922, rcrowther@earthlink.net  or visit www. westcoasters.org 

17-18--Primm, Nevada. American Metal Detecting Association will host two hunts at the Buffalo Bills Star of the Desert Arena. For more info contact Carolyn Garrett cgarrettwc@aol.com or call (916) 331-7931.

18—Belmar, New Jersey. The Annual Bill Sweetland Memorial Hunt, sponsored by Jersey Coast Treasure Hunters’ Club, to be held at the John Taylor Pavilion. For more info, contact Joan Ammend, 1311 Liberty Ave., Union, NJ 07083, phone (908) 686-7962.

24--Keene, New Hampshire. 11th Treasure Hunting Hobby Show, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Keene Recreation Center. Sponsored by the Professional Treasure Hunters Historical Society. Contact Streeter (603) 357-0607

24-25--Winfield, Pennsylvania. The Susquehanna Valley Metal Detecting Club and Tesoro are sponsoring the 25th Annual SVMDC Treasure Hunt at the Winfield Fire Company Fairgrounds on Route 15, five miles south of Lewisburg. For more info call Lenny Cooper at (570) 752-6347 or email lgcoop@webtv.net 

25--Muskogee, Oklahoma. Three Forks Treasure Hunters Club presents its 18th National Open Treasure Hunt on a private farm. Email Chuck Marcum graytcote@cox.net or call (918) 906-9912 for an emailed or paper hunt flier.

May  

8-9--Kennewick, Washington. The Southeast Washington Association of Treasure Hunters (SWATH) presents its 16th annual treasure hunt. For hunt flier send SASE to Kim Leverett, 551 Decker Road, Pasco, WA 99301 or call (509) 545-8375.

14-16--Daytona Beach, Florida. Great Southern Beach Shootout, 2nd Annual Open Hunt sponsored by the Florida Treasure Seekers. For info contact Belle Peyton, 242 Tarragona Way, Daytona Beach, FL 32114, email peyton@cf.rr.com or call (386) 255-4659.

22--Virginia Beach, Virginia. 17th Annual Spring Beach Hunt sponsored by the Tidewater Coin and Relic Club. For info send SASE to Tidewater Coin and Relic Club, PO Box 3462, Virginia Beach, VA 23454-9512; email bdeml2@cox.net or call Bob Deml at (757) 474-0912.

22-23--Grand Rapids, North Dakota. 5th annual Treasure Hunt sponsored by The Minnkota Artifact Recovery Group held at Historic Memorial Park. For more info call Jeff Kehl (952) 890-6888 or email jkehl1963@yahoo.com or snail mail 2009 Manor Dr., Burnsville, MN 55337.

22-23--Cashmere, Washington. The North Central Washington Prospectors will be hosting the 4th annual Gold and Treasure Show at the Chelan County Fairgrounds. Contact Carl Pederson at (509) 884-6940 or email repete@nwinternet.com 

29-30--Mount Vernon, Washington. The Pilchuck Treasure Hunting Club is having its 22nd annual treasure hunt at the Skagit County Fairgrounds. For information and a flyer, visit http://pages.zdnet.com/stanrs/pthc or contact David Moore, 18330 26th Dr. SE, Bothell, WA 98012 or email pthcdmoore@cs.com 

29-30—Stoney Creek, Ontario, Canada. Southern Ontario Hunt 2004, silver and gold hunt. For more information contact Dave MacKenzie davemackenz@kwic. com or 519-583-2769.

June

5—Shawsville, Virginia. The 13th annual Open Hunt sponsored by the Roanoke Valley Coin and Relic at Camp Alta Mons. For more information contact Marilyn Epperly, 2136 Maiden Lane SW, Roanoke, VA 24015. Call 540-342-0153 or email at grammaepp1@juno.com 

5-6--Roge River, Oregon. The Rogue Valley Coinshooters wil be hosting the 6th Annual Golden Rogue Hunt at the Valley of the Rogue State Park. For info contact Frank at (541) 476-2371, email webediggers@echoweb.net 

19--Georgetown, Indiana. The 3rd Annual Open Treasure Hunt sponsored by the Down 'n Dirty Diggers. For info call (812) 366-3558, email wooley@aye.net or byrn2@aol.com 

19-20--Athol, Idaho. The Northwest Treasure Hunters Club 32nd annual hunt, Treasures of the Silver Screen, at Farragut State Park. For more info contact Duncan Bell at (208) 687-1570 or email skdjbell@icehouse.net or mail PO Box 1218, Rathdrum, ID 83858.

August

14-15--Hampton, Illinois. The Illinois-Iowa Treasure Hunter's Club will have its 32nd Annual Treasure Hunt at Illiniwek Forest Preserve. Contact Daryl Mitchell, 55 Geneva Drive, Muscatine, IA 52761-3612, dlmitchell@machlink.com or call (563) 263-2749.


Stumped on a treasure related question? Is your non-profit group hosting an upcoming event? 

Get the word out to readers around the world. Email the information to: managingeditor@losttreasure.com  


Editorial--Here's the Scoop


I'm so envious of our retired treasure hunters who have the time to spend cold winter days absorbed in the latest novel. 

In this issue of the newsletter, we feature four newly released treasure related books. Between the four titles, there's surely something eye catching for most every type of  treasure hunter.

Reading garners increased knowledge about the hobby, thus improving the skills necessary to hunt effectively this spring.

Better hurry though--the official first day of Spring is only 90 days away. That doesn't leave a whole lot of time for research.

 

Managing Editor


Treasure Publications


 
 

The Letterboxer's Companion by Randy Hall

Letterboxing is a quaint, Old World pastime that offers something for everyone. Join in the fun of figuring out cryptic clues, hiking beautiful trails, hunting for hidden boxes, and discovering exquisite hand-carved stamps. Once you master the basics of finding letterboxes, you'll naturally want to learn how to create and hide your own.

The Letterboxer's Companion is a complete introduction to the world of letterboxing. The book includes a history of letterboxing, tips on writing and following clues, instruction in carving personal stamps, advice on constructing letterboxes, basic land navigation techniques, and tips on letterboxing etiquette –everything an aspiring letterboxer needs to get started in this fascinating, family-friendly hobby.

For more information visit The Globe Pequot Press by clicking on the book cover. 

Bonanza Seekers' Handbook by H. Glenn Carson

This book is for those who hope to seek a bonanza or at least are interested in the bigger and better treasures of the world. For more information write Carson Enterprises, Inc. P.O. Box 716, Dona Ana, NM 88032-0716

Mastering the Minelab Explorer XS and S by Andy Sabisch

The Explorer is a detector that will require time to master all of its inherent capabilities. As you get more experience under your belt, the detector will become even more powerful in terms of what it can do in the field. The Explorer's true capabilities will only become evident after you have spent time using it and trying different settings in the areas you hunt. This book will help you determine what settings will provide you with the greatest benefits. For more information about this book, visit the website by clicking on the book cover above or write to: Neptune Enterprises, P.O. Box 517, Lebanon, GA 30146

Gold Raid by Ed Mitchell

This fiction thriller is sure to keep treasure hunters entertained from start to finish. Also book buyers can win a 1 ounce gold coin worth $400 by answering seven questions about the story after reading the book. To read more about the book click on the cover.


A Little Help From our Friends


We would like to remind you that this year the Texas Council of Treasure Clubs will be having a "Silent Auction" both days of the Treasure Show as our organizations annual fundraiser. If there is anything you wish to donate to this cause, please do. It is not necessary for the item or items to be associated with the hobby.

Such donations help the Texas Council of Treasure Clubs to carry out a number of special activities each year in support of our hobby and in it's good name. Such projects as the Lions Camp for Handicap Children annual visit, plaques and markers we donate to historic places within the state, the only Treasure Hunters Museum in Cisco, TX. and many more. Please consider supporting us this year. Many sincere thanks to you for your years of support thus far.

Sincerely, 

Keith R. Wills, Vice President, kwills@worldnet.att.net 


Treasure News


Years later, bracelet is returned: 

Husband died in WWII with ID tag


Courtesy of the News-Press

Virginia “Ginny” Moore tried to hold back emotions that had been building nearly 60 years.
Virginia “Ginny" Moore and Lorenzo Maierna in Moore’s North Fort Myers home. Maierna, a police officer from Belgium, found a bracelet owned by Moore’s husband, who died during World War II in the Battle of the Bulge. MARC BEAUDIN/news-press.com

She couldn’t.

For Moore, a North Fort Myers resident, seeing the silver object again — something that didn’t seem possible five months ago — induced tears and instant memories.

Belgium police officer Lorenzo Maierna reacquainted her with the bracelet Friday night at Southwest Florida International Airport. She hadn’t seen the piece of silver since husband Marcus L. Comer left to fight in World War II in late 1944.

“I was speechless,” Moore said. “I kissed it. It was wonderful.”

Moore gave the bracelet to her husband before he was shipped into combat overseas. He was killed Jan. 14, 1945, in the Battle of the Bulge near Villers-la-Bonne-Eau, Belgium.

Maierna found the bracelet last year while searching for World War II artifacts on a battle site. Comer’s name and his serial number is engraved on one side, with “Love, Ginny” inscribed on the other. Maierna wasn’t sure what he had when his metal detector first beeped inside the shallow foxhole.

“I kicked the dirt the first time and saw nothing,” said Maierna, who lives in Arlon, Belgium. “The second time, it came out.”

Maierna said he made about 20 phone calls before he found Moore in August, including one to Comer’s brother, Kermit Comer, an 87-year-old World War II veteran who lives in New Lebanon, Ohio.

“You can’t explain it,” Maierna said of his feelings upon returning the bracelet, which is missing most of its links.

Maierna and his wife, Dolores, decided to visit Florida and present Moore with the bracelet in person. In exchange, Moore has amended her will to return the bracelet to Maierna upon her death. Maierna hopes to open a World War II museum in Belgium to commemorate American veterans.

Since the bracelet surfaced, Moore has become the toast of Horizon Village, the mobile home park where she lives.

Horizon Village residents are throwing Moore and the Maiernas a party Thursday to celebrate the bracelet’s return. Moore also was the featured guest during the park’s Veterans Day ceremonies.

Moore is hosting the Maiernas during their weeklong stay in Southwest Florida. She plans to take them on an Everglades day trip and “whatever they want to see.”

She pins the bracelet on her blouse for now, but plans to convert the piece into a necklace.

“It’s not like she had a crystal ball and knew it was coming,” said Moore’s son, Marcus Comer Jr., 60, of North Fort Myers.

“Hooray. I’m happy for her.”

 


Vicksburg National Military Park (MS) Relic Hunting Conviction and Sentencing

Taken from the Park Service morning Report

On the evening of January 4, 2003, ranger Bob Irish was closing the park when he came upon a white pickup parked on an isolated road at the Great Redoubt adjacent to a private cemetery. Irish contacted James Meachum of Eight Mile, Alabama, who had an open can of beer on top of the truck’s cab. Meachum told Irish that he was relic hunting, but only admitted to digging near the cemetery grounds – not on park property. Irish saw a metal detector, trenching tools, maps and related relic hunting items in plain sight. He called ranger Patricia Montague and Vicksburg PD for backup. Montague surveyed the area and found numerous holes on both cemetery and park property. Meachum was cited for resource protection, closed area and other violations. Dr. Bennie Keel of the Southeast Archeological Center conducted an archeological assessment with the rangers’ assistance. Last August, Meachum pled guilty to resource violations covered under 16 USC. He has been sentenced to two years’ supervised probation, banned from NPS sites for the duration of his probation, ordered to attend a drug and alcohol program, and fined $500 and court costs.


Two Fantastic Detecting Finds

Courtesy of Archaeology Today



Left: Brightly colored enamel Celtic-style motifs and an exciting inscription decorate this second-century copper-alloy bowl. Right: Only one of the original garnets that once decorated this very fine gold leather belt fitting survives. (Courtesy S.Laidlaw/Institute of Archaeology, UCL & Isle of Wight Archaeology & Historic Environment Service)


A remarkable ancient souvenir has been discovered by a metal detectorist in west-central England, according to the Portable Antiquities Scheme, a British organization that records archaeological finds made by the public. The brightly enameled second-century A.D. bowl is only the third example with an inscription recording forts located along Hadrian's Wall. (The previous two were found in Wiltshire in 1725 and Amiens in 1949.) Four western forts are named on the bowl, including Drumburgh for the first time, confirming its ancient spelling, COGGABATA. Thought to be a souvenir of the wall, it also records the name of its owner, Aelius Draco. Perhaps a retiring veteran of the Roman army stationed on the wall, Draco may have commissioned this bowl upon his retirement from that most remote of Roman frontiers. On a related note, for the first time in 1,600 years, the entire length of Hadrian's Wall is opened to walkers who want to travel in Aelius Draco's footsteps.

   Another detectorist searching a beach on the Isle of Wight has found an important seventh-century Anglo-Saxon gold sword belt fitting, the most elaborate piece of metalwork to be found on the island in more than a hundred years. Although early reports suggested that the belt may have belonged to the legendary Saxon king Caedwalla, experts agree that it is not possible to identify the owner of the once-lavish belt except to say that he was certainly of high status and wealth. The belt has been declared Treasure Trove and will be purchased by the government.--JARRETT A. LOBELL

Source: Archaeological Institute of America


Florida Land Transaction Could Affect Metal Detecting

City eyes protection of Rappahannock

Land owned by Fredericksburg on the Rappahannock and Rapidan rivers would be forever protected under a conservation easement.

Fredericksburg could have easement protection for its riverfront land as early as this spring

By Rusty Dennen Courtesy of the Free Lance-Star

Date published: 1/14/2004

Efforts to create a conservation easement to protect Fredericksburg's nearly 5,000 acres of riverfront land are moving along.

Barring any last-minute obstacles, officials say, an easement could be in place by early spring along a scenic, white water stretch of the Rappahannock and Rapidan rivers.

Representatives of the city, Nature Conservancy and Virginia Outdoors Foundation have been meeting over the past few months to hammer out the details.

"We're hoping to have a proposal in final form" in time for the VOF's March meeting, said Ridge Schuyler, director of the Nature Conservancy's Piedmont Program. "We still have a lot of work to do, but we've gotten good guidance from [City] Council about their desire to protect these areas."

The fact that Fredericksburg already has a management plan, adopted in 1994, has helped move the process along.

About 135 parcels, ranging in size from less than an acre to 266 acres, make up the 4,945 acres owned by the city along the Rappahannock and Rapidan. Fredericksburg acquired the land from Virginia Electric & Power Co. in the 1960s. The property runs for miles upstream into Stafford, Spotsylvania, Culpeper, Orange and Fauquier counties.

Schuyler said that not all the land would be included in an easement. Each parcel was examined to determine whether it would benefit the river ecosystem.

A couple of smaller ones, totaling a few acres, may not be needed. He said those may be useful for the city in the future to trade with other landowners for more valuable land closer to the river, or to sell.

Under the plan, the Nature Conservancy and the VOF would jointly hold the easement. The city would retain ownership, but development rights would be transferred to the two agencies to conserve the site in perpetuity. Conservation easements go with the deed if the property is sold. Easements typically involve protection of forest cover, limitations on motor-vehicle access and protection of scenic areas.

"Our expertise is habitat protection and restoration," Schuyler said. VOF specializes in protecting open spaces and conservation areas around the state. The foundation is the largest easement holder in Virginia, with 247,125 acres under protection as of Jan. 1.

In exchange for the easement, the city will receive a $400,000 endowment to fund a permanent river steward position. Friends of the Rappahannock, a local river protection group, was instrumental in getting the parties together last year to consider an easement. For years, FOR has pushed for the city to appoint a steward, who would responsible for day-to-day management of the property.

City Councilman Scott Howson, who has been involved in all the discussions, said yesterday that the council expects to review the final draft prepared by VOF.

"As long as it's fairly close to the draft we looked at several weeks agoI imagine the council will be eager to get this done," Howson said. The public will also have a chance to comment.

An easement could be in place before city elections in May.

"There are no real sticky issues here," Howson said. "But we want to make sure we consider all the various options and long-term effects. We are taking this very seriously. We are locking the city in forever."

Howson said some concerns have been expressed by the Virginia Department of Transportation, in that conservation easements could complicate area road planning. A proposed Outer Connector around Fredericksburg, if it is ever built, would cross the city's riverfront land.

Efforts to better protect the property have gained momentum over the past year.

Last July, city officials took a canoe trip to see the land. During that excursion, tree-cutting, illegal structures and damage from all-terrain vehicles were observed.

Over the years, several adjacent landowners have been ordered to stop cutting trees on the city's river property. The damage is usually spotted by paddlers who report it to FOR, which then relays the information to the city.